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DNA bound Ku proteins recruit
2020-01-22

DNA-bound Ku proteins recruit DNA-PKcs; and thereby translocate into the duplex by one helical turn, leaving DNA-PKcs near the DNA terminus to assist in tethering the broken ends together [25]. In addition to keeping the DSBs in close proximity, DNA-PKcs may prevent exonucleolytic degradation of the
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Three dimensional conformational changes in the
2020-01-21

Three-dimensional conformational changes in the cargo protein’s NES, caused by protein phosphorylation, dephosphorylation, or mutation, can regulate CRM1 binding (Craig et al., 2002, Vogt et al., 2005). Additional protein modifications such as sumoylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and/or the bin
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Following Duncan as a ritualized site Tyne Cot provides an
2020-01-21

Following Duncan (1995), as a ritualized site Tyne Cot provides an opportunity for individual tourists to conduct their own acts of remembrance (Edensor, 2000, Iles, 2006). The analysis has also shown that individual acts of writing particular words and phrases in the visitor books are socially shar
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To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme
2020-01-21

To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus, carbamate insecticides or nerve agents, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine was used for most experiments for safety reasons. However, the results of the measurements were verified using the soman organophosphate, which is
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All of the studies referred to above
2020-01-21

All of the studies referred to above were on microvillous membrane from hSTB; however, there is little information regarding conductances in the basal membrane. Illsley and Sellers, using a fluorescent technique, determined the relative permeabilities of cations and chloride in basal membrane vesicl
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br Non cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success
2020-01-21

Non-cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success of 007 as a tool molecule, few studies to date have led to the identification of further EPAC-selective agonists. The most studied and controversial group of small-molecule EPAC regulators are the sulfonylurea (SU) family. SUs (Table 1) su
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br Methods br Results br Discussion I R induces oxidative
2020-01-21

Methods Results Discussion I/R induces oxidative stress and increases the intracellular levels of ROS, resulting in tissue damage [31]. ROS is generated by mitochondrial electron transport chain, nicotinamide MLN 8237 dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex, xanthine oxidase and NOS
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An important role for the precursor molecule
2020-01-21

An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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E ligases provide substrate recognition specificity Ubiquiti
2020-01-21

E3 ligases provide substrate recognition specificity Ubiquitination Cy3.5 maleimide sale and substrate specificity in mammals is achieved by the existence of over six-hundred E3-ubiquitin ligases that catalyze the final step of ubiquitination, compared with only one E1 and very few E2 enzymes know
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DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human c
2020-01-21

DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human URMC-099 upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork restart once replic
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In this study Oncomine GEO and
2020-01-21

In this study, Oncomine, GEO and TCGA databases were used to analyze the expression of UBE2S gene in HCC and normal liver tissues to determine the relationship between UBE2S expression and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. The potential function of UBE2S in HCC was analyzed by screening UBE2S c
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Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage
2020-01-21

Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage-induced metabolic decline? The culprit here may be not DNA damage signaling per se, but rather the persistent activation of the DNA damage signaling pathways due to age-related accumulation of DNA damage. DNA repair, including repair by NHEJ, is an esse
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One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis
2020-01-21

One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of l-dihydroorotate (DHO) to orotate (ORO), under action of the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH, EC 1.3.99.11), which contains a flavine (FMN) as redox cofactor [1]. In this transformation, electrons resulting from DHO oxidation are transf
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Another significant finding in our study was the demonstrati
2020-01-21

Another significant finding in our study was the demonstration that the axon-protective action associated with CK2 inhibition correlated with preservation of mitochondrial structure and function in Senexin A (Fig. 11). Because of the consistent protection conferred by CK2 inhibition during OGD, imp
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Interestingly from our consensus SBVC protocol only few comp
2020-01-21

Interestingly, from our consensus SBVC protocol only few compounds (less than 150) have been scored with a full ‘ consensus’. That means that these compounds appear in the top 5% of the database when ranked by every scoring function independently. After visual inspection, we have realized that two a
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