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The effects of C on the
2021-09-26

The effects of C646 on the NF-κB pathway could be explained by the role for p300 that has been described in the regulation of the NF-κB pathway [5]. For instance, acetylations of the p65 NF-κB subunit on lysines 218, 221 and 310 are mediated by the HATs p300 and PCAF [11] and increase transcriptiona
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This
2021-09-26

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was funded by the University of Turin (ex60% 2014), World Wide Style Project (WWS; University of Turin/Fondazione CRT) and University of Florence (ex60% 2014). ACR and AP designed the study; AP, EB and IO conducted the literature search and analy
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Evaluating the plausibility of this selective
2021-09-24

Evaluating the plausibility of this selective scenario is challenging because of the uncertainties concerning the biological role of calpain-10 and the significance of its variants with regard to gene function and disease susceptibility. However, from a strictly evolutionary standpoint, our findings
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Intranasal immunization can induce the activation
2021-09-24

Intranasal immunization can induce the activation of IgA-secreting plasma cell precursors that are present in NALT and induce IgA antibody-secreting cells; these cells express l-selectin (+), allowing migration to the lymphatic nodes, as well as α4β1 (+), CXCR4 (+), and CCR10 (+), which facilitate m
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Several studies have found decreased
2021-09-24

Several studies have found decreased astroglial and neuronal cell numbers and Carmofur damage after OP exposure. Neuronal loss and brain lesions increase proportionally to the severity and duration of OP-induced seizures (Albuquerque et al., 2006, Carpentier et al., 2000, Gullapalli et al., 2010, M
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br Conclusion br Conflict of
2021-09-24

Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by an NRF grant (2016R1A2B4011196) from the Korea Research Foundation. Introduction Thymic epithelial tumors are rare, but they are the most common primary neoplasm of the thymus and of the anterosuperior mediastinu
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The fine interplay among post translational
2021-09-24

The fine interplay among post-translational modifications and intersection with other pathways, such as PI3K–AKT, has a crucial role in the regulation of GLI activity and in the generation of their repressor forms 40, 41, 42. In addition to β-TrCP, for example, other E3 ligases belonging to the real
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Introduction Parkinson s Disease PD is a
2021-09-24

Introduction Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 5–6 million individuals worldwide [1]. This number is expected to escalate to ∼10 million by the year 2030 as the world's population rapidly ages [2]. In the United States, more than 1 million individuals h
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Sodium Aescinate Considering their good FAAH inhibitory acti
2021-09-24

Considering their good FAAH inhibitory activity, compounds and have been selected for an in vivo study in a DSS-induced colitis model. Specific Pathogen Free male 7weeks old C57/Bl6 mice received 2.5% DSS in drinking water during 8days. Concomitantly, they were administrated daily intraperitoneally
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br Discussion The aim of the
2021-09-24

Discussion The aim of the present study was to extend the list of ASIC ligands and to check if histamine receptors ligands can also affect ASICs. The novel finding is that not only histamine but also thioperamide, 1-metylhistamine and Nα-methylhistamine are active ASIC1a potentiators, while other
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In this study we also profiled the
2021-09-24

In this study, we also profiled the expression of the transporters in wild-type RBL-2H3 cells, RBL-2H3 Sc98 cells, and rat peritoneal mast cells. OCT1 and PMAT were expressed at high levels in both RBL-2H3 Sc98 and RBL-2H3 cells. However, OCT2 and OCT3 were weakly or least detected in RBL-2H3 Sc98 c
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The transcription factor Nrf is a master regulator of cytopr
2021-09-23

The transcription factor Nrf2 is a master regulator of cytoprotective responses to endogenous and exogenous stresses caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and electrophiles [6]. Nrf2 promoter polymorphisms are significantly associated with the development of gastric mucosal inflammation, either in
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic SV
2021-09-23

Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding IWP-L6 australia control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg pr
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In agreement with the results
2021-09-23

In agreement with the results obtained from GluR-A−/− mice, mice in which the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor has been selectively deleted from the CA3 subfield of the hippocampus displayed normal acquisition of the standard reference memory version of the watermaze task (Nakazawa et al., 2002), bu
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Congenital Gcgr mice exhibit increased hepatic
2021-09-23

Congenital Gcgr mice exhibit increased hepatic Fgf21 expression and circulating FGF21 levels. Previous studies by other investigators demonstrated that neutralization of circulating FGF21 with specific SGI1776 impairs glucose control in these mice [6]. In addition, the FGF21 analog LY2405319 lowers
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