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Our data for glucose and insulin tolerance tests
2021-11-11

Our data for glucose and insulin tolerance tests indicate that niacin-induced hyperglycemia is proportional to the degree of insulin resistance induced, implying that there is deterioration in islet function with niacin treatment (McCulloch et al., 1991). In this regard, we have demonstrated, for th
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast Entrectinib by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GLUT1 occurs within minutes a
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FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction
2021-11-11

FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, PF-2341066 of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory response asso
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br Molecular mechanisms and pathways for ferroptosis
2021-11-11

Molecular mechanisms and pathways for ferroptosis regulation As to the regulation of lipid peroxidation, iron and related ROS metabolism involved in ferroptosis, many molecular mechanisms and pathways have been presented. It is generally believed that cystine/glutamate antiporter system Xc−, GPX4
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A previous study from our institution showed moderate correl
2021-11-11

A previous study from our institution showed moderate correlation between the APTT and Anti-FXa assays, prompting an institution-wide change to an Anti-FXa based monitoring of unfractionated heparin. The current study is a descriptive analysis to evaluate the clinical outcomes in this pediatric coho
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Microglia after activation can show prominently pro
2021-11-11

Microglia after activation can show prominently pro-inflammatory but also anti-inflammatory characteristics [46]. Although the ageing process is not a pathological process, many of the age-associated changes resemble those observed under pathological conditions. An increase number of pro-inflammator
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Spatial localization of zGC and zGCAP
2021-11-10

Spatial localization of zGC and zGCAP transcripts by in situ hybridization was detected in the ONL. No transcripts were detected in the outermost periphery of the photoreceptor cell layer adjacent to the marginal zone. This region is described as the area of cone genesis and maturation [29], which f
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Electrostatic potential along with measurement and modeling
2021-11-10

Electrostatic potential along with measurement and modeling of corresponding energies is vital for inferring protein properties, lone or complexed with ligands. DelPhi was used for solving Poisson Boltzmann equation, obtaining grid, total reaction and coulombic energies after solvating the proteins
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A general synthetic pathway to these tricyclic
2021-11-10

A general synthetic pathway to these tricyclic structures is described in (detailed procedures can be accessed in the patent application WO 2011/014520 A2). Benzylation of the appropriate ketoester using KHMDS, followed by treatment with DMF-dimethyl acetal yielded the racemic (dimethylamino)-methyl
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The GLU Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to
2021-11-10

The GLU-Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to monitor cAMP responses to GPR119 ligands in individual primary cultured L-cells. Not all L-cells were found to be responsive to AR231453, suggesting there may be a subpopulation of L-cells that do not express functional GPR119. There was a tendency for sma
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To further implicate the role of EAAT in morphine induced
2021-11-10

To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 K-7174 was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus of wild-type mice at 24
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The global
2021-11-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion The global pandemic of T2DM has mandated a search for new types of therapeutic agent and several long-acting analogs of naturally occurring incretins, particularly derivatives of GLP-1, have already been adopted in clinical practice [29]. This study
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NSC23766 br Introduction G protein coupled receptors GPCRs r
2021-11-10

Introduction G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the largest family of receptors involved in cell membrane signal transduction and have become one of the leading therapeutic targets worldwide (Chakraborty and Chattopadhyay, 2015; Bouvier, 2001; Sriram and Insel, 2018). GPCRs sign
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Two intermediate compounds A and B in Fig
2021-11-10

Two intermediate compounds (A and B in Fig. 1) were tested for both Aβ40 and CYP3A4 inhibition activity. Potential hydrolysis of structures I and IIin vivo may produce A which is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Cyclopropanol group is a suspected liability, because MAFP B without it has a clean CYP3A4 pr
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In this review we will highlight how the
2021-11-10

In this review we will highlight how the functional impact of GABA receptors activation in thalamic neurons far exceeds the traditional “shunting” effect and shapes the whole thalamic network excitability. We will show how GABA released during either tonic or burst firing of GABAergic thalamic neuro
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