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Although unexpected based on our predictions low baseline an
2022-03-14

Although unexpected based on our predictions, low baseline and post-stress cortisol being associated with high anxiety has been previously documented in both clinical and healthy populations of humans (Beaton et al., 2006; Jezova et al., 2004; Shirotsuki et al., 2009; Vingerhoets et al., 1996), and
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The above mentioned studies are
2022-03-14

The above-mentioned studies are especially important since the structural alterations of the peritoneum during peritoneal dialysis are very similar to vascular and tissue alteration seen in diabetes. The tissue alterations during long-term peritoneal dialysis include a thickening and replication of
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While more detailed molecular studies on the mechanistic bas
2022-03-14

While more-detailed molecular studies on the mechanistic basis for heightened H3 receptor function in PAE rats are underway, we have also been exploring whether PAE alters other markers of histaminergic neurotransmission in affected brain regions. One question is whether PAE affected the number of h
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As an inflammatory mediator histamine plays a pivotal
2022-03-14

As an inflammatory mediator, histamine plays a pivotal role in nociceptive processes in both the central and peripheral nervous systems (Gemkow et al., 2009; Hough & Rice, 2011; Tiligada et al., 2009). In this respect, the participation of H3Rs in modulating pain, especially neuropathic pain, has at
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br Financial support This study was supported
2022-03-14

Financial support This study was supported by Grant PH-102-PP-11, PH-103-PP-11 from the National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan. Conflict of interest Please refer to the accompanying ICMJE disclosure forms for further details. Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction
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Mathematical models play an important role in understanding
2022-03-14

Mathematical models play an important role in understanding and predicting the dynamic process of HBV infection. In the 1990s, Nowak et al. proposed a basic model to analyze the effect of antiviral treatment on reducing viral loads (Nowak et al., 1996). Since then, many different mathematical models
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As indicated by the wide variety of
2022-03-14

As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP management (Table 1), each case of glaucoma is unique and requires a unique treatment regimen to effectively lower IOP. This often results in patients utilizing several medications at once and/or combining medications with surgical interven
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Whereas binding of activated RhoA
2022-03-14

Whereas binding of activated RhoA to the PH domains of the RhoGEFs is proposed to mediate positive feedback regulation (Chen et al., 2010b, Medina et al., 2013), the sequestration of p190RhoGEF by activated Rac1 reveals a novel putative physiological role, that is to utilize Rac1 to directly drive r
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Since
2022-03-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Since 1990s, solving structures for most DNA glycosylases by X-ray crystallography significantly advanced mechanistic understanding of the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of this important class of DNA repair enzymes. However, static str
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amitriptyline hydrochloride br Conflict of interest br Fundi
2022-03-12

Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Introduction to SLC6 transporters The solute carrier (SLC) 6 family of membrane proteins perform the Na+-coupled symport of amino acids and amino amitriptyline hydrochloride derivatives into cells throughout the body. Disrupting neurotransmi
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agomelatine It is known that hypercapnia
2022-03-12

It is known that hypercapnia, as well as hypoxia, can result in a decrease in body temperature, but the mechanisms involved are not very well known (Barros and Branco, 1998; Saiki and Mortola, 1996). One agomelatine is that when there is an acute hypercapnic exposure, acidosis plays an inhibitory r
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Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the
2022-03-12

Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compensatory changes due to chronic loss of Gcgr, have used temporally-controlled reduction of glucagon levels by alpha-cell ablation, glucagon immunoneutralization, and the use of small molecule or antibody glucagon receptor antagonists [10], [3
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In type diabetic subjects with mean baseline glycated
2022-03-12

In type-2 diabetic subjects with mean baseline glycated hemoglobin A (HbA) of 8.4%, q.d. administration of MK-0893 for 12weeks as a monotherapy resulted in dose-dependent decreases in HbA and FPG. Administration of MK-0893 q.d. at doses of 20, 40, 60, and 80mg led to observed reductions in HbA of 0.
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br GLP R expression in the vascular endothelium Immunohistoc
2022-03-12

GLP-1R expression in the vascular endothelium Immunohistochemistry studies utilizing GLP-1R antibodies that have now been demonstrated to be non-specific [46], initially identified GLP-1R protein expression in both mouse mesenteric artery SMCs and heart coronary SMCs [7]. However, evidence for VS
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In conclusion starting from the weakly
2022-03-12

In conclusion, starting from the weakly potent GSM , exploration of various spacer groups between the triazole ring and the aromatic NG,NG-dimethyl-L-Arginine hydrochloride led to the discovery of a new series of potent gamma secretase modulators, with an improved drug-like profile—compared with th
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