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First class II fusion proteins are known to transition from
2022-07-15

First, class II fusion proteins are known to transition from a (homo- or hetero-) pre-fusion dimer to a post-fusion trimer [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62] through a monomeric intermediate [63], [64], and a crystalline structure of a monomer of Rift Valley fever virus (a phlebovirus, member of the
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A major hurdle in purifying a
2022-07-15

A major hurdle in purifying a membrane protein is finding a detergent that can preserve the protein, after releasing it from a given membrane, in a stable and non-aggregated state during purification steps [18,50]. The ability of various detergents used to solubilize and purify membrane proteins has
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The role for noggin in telencephalic development
2022-07-14

The role for noggin in telencephalic development and also adult neural stem cell expansion and differentiation has been debated, and noggin has been suggested to exert diverse effects in these events (Bachiller et al., 2000, Bonaguidi et al., 2008, Colak et al., 2008; de Chevigny et al., 2008, Li e
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umbelliferone mg In this study we demonstrate that the ETS
2022-07-14

In this study, we demonstrate that the ETS transcription factor ETV5 is involved in the regulation of ghrelin system in response to the altered nutritional state. In the recent multiple GWAS studies, three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ETV5, rs7647305 (Thorleifsson et al., 2009; Willer e
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br Conclusions There are a number of
2022-07-14

Conclusions There are a number of factors that affect the transit of solutes through gap junction channels. Fig. 4 provides a simplified illustration of those factors. First is the cytoplasmic vestibule through which all permeable solutes must pass to gain access to the pore. In an equivalent cir
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction br Gap
2022-07-14

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Gap junction assembly Induced disassembly of gap junctions The regulation of connexin and gap junction turnover are still not well understood. This is, in part, due to the fact that while the overall turnover of connexin molecules is fairly con
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br Presenilins in protein trafficking proteolysis and degrad
2022-07-14

Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal
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The focused set of cyclopentapyrazoles produced
2022-07-14

The focused set of cyclopentapyrazoles produced six compounds with sufficient activity to warrant the evaluation of kinetic solubility. Despite the improved activity of the series, these compounds remain stalwartly insoluble (), indicating the need for additional chemical modifications which address
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The first GSM was identified
2022-07-14

The first GSM was identified from the discovery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). An amyloid reducing GSM that also suppresses inflammation is desirable. Inflammatory response is an invariable characteristic of AD pathogenesis, in part triggered by Aβ. During AD onset and progressio
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Among sensitizers tested in the previous
2022-07-14

Among 22 sensitizers tested in the previous study, six test chemicals were pre- or pro-haptens (Nepal et al., 2018a). Among 6 chemicals, hydroquinone and 2-aminophenol, strong sensitizers, were falsely classified as non-sensitizers due to the lack of metabolic activation (Nepal et al., 2018a). Liter
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The highest metabolic stability observed for compound k
2022-07-14

The highest metabolic stability observed for compound 4k (EC50=0.41μM corresponding to 218ng/mL) among the four selected frontrunner candidates was the principal decisive point in nominating this compounds for pharmacokinetic characterization in mice at the dosage of 10mg/kg (administered intravenou
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On the contrary the benzhydrol series showed modest activity
2022-07-14

On the contrary, the benzhydrol series showed modest activity with EC of two digit micromole. The bulkiness of the 2665 tail may be the reason for the low activity. Interestingly, introduction of H-bonding groups, such as OMe in and CF in , slightly improved the activity compared to the unsubstitu
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Quinidine synthesis br PEPCK This enzyme decarboxylates and
2022-07-14

PEPCK This enzyme decarboxylates and then phosphorylates oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the second step of gluconeogenesis after the carboxylation of pyruvate catalyzed by PC. PEPCK1 (PEPCK-C, encoded by the PCK1 gene) and PEPCK2 (PEPCK-M, encoded by the PCK2 gene) are two isof
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The present findings demonstrate for the first
2022-07-14

The present findings demonstrate for the first time in immature rats that hippocampal infusion of ET-1 results in a rapid and long-lasting decrease in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and oxygen saturation (pO2). These data are in accord with the results of studies and adult animals, which have s
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In
2022-07-14

Methods Results Discussion In the general population BNP has been established as a marker for 4 68 failure diagnosis. Moreover, there is growing evidence that elevated levels of natriuretic-peptides may improve CV risk prediction in the general population above traditional risk factors [[1
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