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pHi regulation in astrocytes has
2022-07-21

pHi regulation in astrocytes has been examined primarily in cell culture rather than in situ. Two HCO3−-dependent transporters, NBC and Na+-driven Cl-HCO3 exchange (NDCBE), have been described [10,16], in addition to Cl-HCO3 anion exchange (AE) [96]. Culture studies indicate that NHE is the principa
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Following these discoveries the term ferroptosis was coined
2022-07-21

Following these discoveries, the term ferroptosis was coined in 2012 [25], to describe this iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form cell death induced by erastin and RSL3. This discovery was accompanied by the development of the first small molecule ferroptosis inhibitor, termed ferrostatin-1, and the de
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments The
2022-07-21

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments The research was funded by the Major Programs of Pharmaceutical research project of Jiangsu Province (Q2018044). Introduction Lipids are important regulators of cell death. In mammalian cells, both apoptotic and non-apoptotic cell death pathways can be
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Here we examined Meckel s cartilage
2022-07-20

Here, we examined Meckel's cartilage of mice where Setdb1 was knocked out only in neural crest derived Cathepsin K Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit with the purpose of investigating the roles of Setdb1 in Meckel's cartilage, a supportive tissue for mandible formation. We observed enlarged Meckel's
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Posttraining memory facilitation by histamine infused into t
2022-07-20

Posttraining memory facilitation by histamine infused into the dorsal hippocampus was also observed in two more recently described and very important non-aversive forms of memory: object recognition (da Silveira, Furini, Benetti, Monteiro, & Izquierdo, 2013) and social recognition (Garrido Zinn et a
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In contrast to sGC stimulators sGC activators promote
2022-07-19

In contrast to sGC stimulators, sGC activators promote enzymatic activity of sGC containing oxidized heme iron (Fe3+) or missing the heme group. A-350619 is one of the oldest activators of sGC to be discovered. A-350619 increased sGC activation in a non-additive manner with respect to YC-1, leading
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In contrast to RhoA Rac and
2022-07-19

In contrast to RhoA, Rac1 and Rap1 which are stimulated by platelet activators and inhibited by NO/PKG, the GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) is regulated in the reverse way. Platelet agonists like thrombin, collagen, or ADP, reduce Arf6-GTP levels, whereas NO and PGI2 oppose this reduction [1
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br Acknowledgments This research was supported
2022-07-19

Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports by grants MSM LH11013 and Czech Grant Agency (501/12/0590). David Kopečný and Martina Kopečná were supported by the grant LO1204 from the National Program of Sustainability I by the Ministry of Educat
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Results from the current study
2022-07-19

Results from the current study are not consistent with those of a previous study (Poock et al., 2015) where there was no differences in ovulation induction response when there was administration of gonadorelin hydrochloride and gonadorelin diacetate salts. These differences in results are likely due
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We tested this hypothesis with two experiments In the
2022-07-19

We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 ache inhibitors (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was injected systemically mimi
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We report here a patient with
2022-07-19

We report here a patient with a one-base frame-shift deletion in the PURA gene that presented an unusual phenotype including persistent hypoglycorrhachia. We propose a possible link between hypoglycorrhachia and PURA dysfunction postulating PURA as a GLUT1 regulator. We therefore hypothesize that mu
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How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow
2022-07-19

How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and other organs? Perivascular Sodium Aescinate with MSC properties significantly contribute to fibrosis in muscle, fat, skin, heart, kidney, lung, and liver (reviewed in Iwayama et al., 2015) and activate Gli1 in many of these organs (Kraman
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In the second part of this study we investigated
2022-07-19

In the second part of this study, we investigated the influence of GH on the Avasimibe receptor of the ghrelin receptor, GHSR-1a, at the mRNA and peptide levels in cultured whole follicles. Regulation of the expression of GHSR-1a has a key role in the actions of ghrelin in target tissues. Using RT-
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Subsequently we decided to test
2022-07-19

Subsequently, we decided to test whether the orexin pathway was involved (Delhanty et al, 2012, Delhanty et al, 2013, Pei et al, 2014). Orexin neuronal systems are known to control limbic and neocortical structures (Bonnavion, de Lecea, 2010, Sakurai, 2007). Orexin receptors and possibly orexin synt
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br Disclosure br Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin
2022-07-19

Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-
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