• The first and the best characterized

  2025-03-01

  

  The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic Histamine Receptor Antagonist receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving addi

• Due to its unique histological architecture and

  2025-03-01

  

  Due to its unique histological architecture and blood supply, the lung is one of the most susceptible organs under uncontrolled systemic inflammatory circumstance [16]. Several studies have reported the anti-inflammatory benefits of metformin in acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS),

• In conclusion we demonstrated that in

  2025-03-01

  

  In conclusion, we demonstrated that, in the skeletal muscle of rats with T1DM, CRBN levels increased and AMPK, Akt, GLUT4, PGC-1α, and FNDC5 levels decreased, resulting in increased fasting glucose levels. Aerobic exercise training decreased levels of CRBN, which was possibly mediated by AMPK, Akt,

• br Introduction It is well known

  2025-03-01

  

  Introduction It is well known that when epithelial cells are deprived of anchorage, they undergo detachment-induced apoptosis, also known as anoikis. Cancer cells, by contrast, are able to suppress anoikis and survive under anchorage -independent conditions in the circulating system, which is tho

• Following activation of mGluRs GRIP stabilized AMPARs appear

  2025-03-01

  

  Following activation of mGluRs, GRIP-stabilized AMPARs appear to be the primary target for endocytosis. Consistent with this model, we find that using siRNA to reduce GRIP1/2 expression blocks the AMPAR internalization and the synaptic depression mediated by mGluRs. Reductions in GRIP1/2 expression,

• Interaction between AhR and ligands leads to AhR transformat

  2025-03-01

  

  Interaction between AhR and ligands leads to AhR transformation (Fig. 1), characterized by a rapid receptor nuclear translocation and the formation of AhR/Arnt complex and the release of the chaperone proteins. Following AhR transformation, the AhR/Arnt complex binds to its cognate DNA consensus seq

• AHR mediated MMP upregulation has been shown in

  2025-03-01

  

  AHR-mediated MMP1 upregulation has been shown in response to tobacco smoke [32]. Tobacco smoke contains various AHR ligands such as benzo[a]pyrene. Both benzo[a]pyrene [15] and FICZ [13] are high-affinity ligands for AHR and upregulate CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. FICZ is rapidly degraded by CYP1A1 [20], [33]

• br Rapid nongenomic effects of corticosterone in

  2025-03-01

  

  Rapid nongenomic effects of corticosterone in an amphibian model Studies in the model organism, the roughskin newt, Taricha granulosa, over 30 years ago led to the discovery that stress can rapidly (within minutes) suppress sexual behavior (amplectic clasping) of male T. granulosa, an effect that

• In particular we focused our attention on beta adrenergic re

  2025-03-01

  

  In particular, we focused our attention on beta2 adrenergic receptors, since their commercial inhibitors are effective in lowering IOP, the primary indication of glaucoma. The hypotensive action of a commercial sequence of beta2 adrenergic receptor siRNA was tested in rabbits. The results confirmed

• Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout the bo

  2025-03-01

  

  Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary Estrogen receptor modulator (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The c

• E-64-d In recent years there have been further

  2025-03-01

  

  In recent years, there have been further significant developments that enhance an understanding of the role of adenosine in nociception. Thus, novel methods of recruiting adenosine A1Rs have been developed, and the role of adenosine A2A- and A3Rs in nociception has been further elaborated. Furthermo

• In vitro studies with soman inhibited

  2025-03-01

  

  In vitro studies with soman-inhibited, non-aged AChE revealed a species dependent reactivating potency of HI-6 and MMB-4. With guinea pig AChE second order reactivation rate constants of 0.051 and 0.038mM−1min−1 were determined for HI-6 and MMB-4, respectively (Luo et al., 2007). Corresponding value

• Based on these findings the

  2025-02-28

  

  Based on these findings, the time point for manipulating autophagy may also determine its role, whereby autophagy induction performed before ischemia could play a protective role but have an opposite effect once ischemia/reperfusion has occurred. This hypothesis is further supported by the protectiv

• The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both bovine

  2025-02-28

  

  The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both bovine and porcine 12/15-LO is more related to the human enzyme than the rabbit enzyme, despite the fact that the rabbit reticulocyte enzyme is a 15-lipoxygenase. The rabbit is one single species that expresses a 12/15 LO with 15-LO activity while

• There are however concerns of potential side effects

  2025-02-28

  

  There are however, concerns of potential side-effects that should also be taken into account. Even though some studies pointed towards a potentially greater radiosensitising effect in p53-deficient tumours, ATM inhibition radiosensitises SP2509 in general, which raises the concern of normal tissue t

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